It’s rock’s birthday: 50 years!
In 1954 a musical style appeared in the USA which revolutionized music and influenced young people all over the world

Rock is having a birthday: 50 years young. The magazine Rolling Stone says that 5th July 1954 is the official date of the “birth of Rock n’ Roll”. It was on that day that Elvis Presley recorded the song That’s All Right. However, rock had appeared a little earlier, on 12th April of that same year, when Bill Haley and The Comets recorded the big hit Rock Around The Clock. Elvis Presley became known as the “King of rock”, but he did not create this musical style. Musically speaking, rock’s “paternity” could be attributed to at least two musicians: Bill Haley and Little Richard. Despite having appeared in the USA, it was in England where the greatest bands of all time appeared: The Beatles, The Rolling Stones, Led Zeppelin and Pink Floyd. With the passing of time, rock has taken on different styles, such as punk, heavy metal and progressive rock, amongst others.

Brazilian rockers

At the end of the ’60s, Brazilian rock was given an important boost with the appearance of a movement called Tropicália. Names such as Caetano Veloso, Gilberto Gil and Os Mutantes, amongst others, mixed MPB and rock with a lot of creativity. But it was at the beginning of the ’80s that Brazilian rock experienced its richest phase. It was at that time that the greatest bands in the history of Brazilian rock appeared, such as Legião Urbana, Paralamas do Sucesso, Titãs, Capital Inicial, Ira!, RPM and many more. Many of these bands are successful up to today.


VOCABULARY
1. passing of time – com o passar do tempo (dos anos)
2. to take on – assumir / encampar
3. rocker – roqueiro
4. to be give – receber / ganhar
5. boost – impulso




Herbert Viana is reborn for music

Musician returns to Paralamas do Sucesso with the release of a new CD. He is also getting ready for shows around Brazil 

In February last year Herbert Viana had a serious accident while flying his microlight plane along the Rio coast line. He lost his wife, Lucy Needhan, in this accident and could have been killed himself. At the time, many people doubted that the musician could return to writing, singing and playing as before. But Herbert has surprised many people. At the end of September Brazil accompanied, on Fantástico, the return of Herbert Viana. He sang and played songs from the new Paralamas do Sucesso CD. Despite being in a wheelchair, Herbert proved that he is still highly competent as a composer, singer and player. Now Herbert and his two friends from Paralamas, Bi Ribeiro and João Barone, are getting ready to play the songs from the new CD, Longo Caminho, in shows all over Brazil.


Leila Pinheiro:
unsung queen of MPB

The singer, domestically and internationally renowned, talks about the Globo Festival and says that Brazilian songwriters1 are the most creative in the world 

She most certainly is not very popular among the teenagers more familiar with Malhação and she is never seen on talk shows hosted by the likes of Xuxa and Luciano Huck. However, in spite of not being very well known by the younger generation, Leila Pinheiro is considered one of the greatest Brazilian singers of all time, being revered by such titans of MPB as Tom Jobim, Chico Buarque and Ivan Lins. She recently celebrated twenty years of an award-sprinkled2 career, recognized not only in Brazil but also in the USA and Europe.

Leila took off3 in Brazil at the Festival of Festivals, a successful musical event organized by Globo in 1985. Leila was then considered to be the find4 of the time. Fifteen years later, Globo organized a new music festival. "I felt frustrated by the selection of songs. Unfortunately the festival didn’t get together a faithful show5, a truer portrait6 of the wealth of music produced in our country," said the singer over the telephone to Maganews.

In recent years Leila has regularly played gigs in Asia, Europe and the USA. Asked about the ability of Brazilian songwriters compared with those from other countries, Leila believes that Brazilian artists are the most creative in the world. "Brazilian poetry has gone down very well all over the world."

Even after twenty years and ten albums - Reencontro, with the songs of Ivan Lins and Gonzaguinha is the latest - Leila is already thinking about the next CD, in which she will add7 her touch to the songs of Paulinho da Viola. All very Brazilian, like all the other work done by the singer born in Belém, Pará in 1960.

For those who do not yet know much about this singer, it’s worth remembering that when she hit the music scene in Brazil Leila was compared to Elis Regina. At the end of the ’70s she split8 her time between gigs at night and medical school by day. By the beginning of the ’80s she made the most important decision of her life: to abandon university and take the plunge9 into the world of music. And that’s how Belém lost a doctor and Brazil found one of its greatest singers.

Vocabulary

1 songwriter – compositor
2 award-sprinkled – premiada
3 took off – decolou
4 the find – a revelação
5 faithful show – uma amostragem fiel (show – no texto = amostragem / mostra)
6 portrait- retrato
7 to add – acrescentar
8 to split - dividir
9 to take the plunge – tomar a iniciativa

Rock Made in São José

Six Joseense bands get together to record a 25-song CD, all of it in English, and get themselves ready for new "flights" by the end of the year

The ’90s were completely dominated by pagode, axé and sertanejo. While these genres2 continue to take the biggest slice of the Brazilian music market and a huge part of the media, good old rock has grown silently in alternative parts of the city. Tens of bands have been formed, drinking at the font of American and English bands like Nirvana, The Ramones and The Beatles. A small sample3 of this work that has evolved over the last few years (although few people knew this) can be heard now with the launch of a CD containing 25 songs by six great bands from the city. Daisy Down, Elegia, Mary Help, Jerks, Plastic and Kwazzemhudo.

The name of the CD is Of Noise, vol. II and marks the launch of the independent label4 Airplane of Noise. The CD was launched in July over four weekends. Curiously, the shows were held in Campos do Jordão during the traditional Winter Festival, when classical musicians invade the city.

What stands out5 in this work is not just the impeccable production, but the organization and union of the musicians. All the bands have their own homepages and have done shows all over the country. Elegia went furthest6 - they got to do a show in Germany (read more on the next page).

Whoever thinks that these rockers are spotty-faced7 teens will be surprised: some of these bands, like Daisy Down and Elegia have been around for more than ten years. The "baby" is Kwazzemhudo, who have existed for two years.

Unlike the historical rivalry between the big English bands of the ’60s and ’70s, these bands and many others keep in constant contact with each other. They have also been in some of the most important music publications in the country and have even been in the variety pages of the newspaper O Estado de São Paulo.

By the end of the year each one of these bands will have produced a new disc containing just the songs of each respective group. Anyone wanting to know more about each band can visit the following sites: www.hpo.net/users/elegia www.daisydown.cbj.net www.geocities.com/maryhelp_page www.geocities.com/jerks_sjc (Plastic's and Kwazzemhudo's sites are undergoing changes.)

Brazilian band rocks German Festival

Elegia, from São José, was the only band from South America to play in a German Rock Festival made up of bands from around the world

A Joseense rock band, Elegia, practically unknown8 in its own city, has a very good chance of becoming better known...in Europe! More precisely, in Germany, where they played a rock festival in June with 50 other bands from around the world. The band thrilled9 the audience, and had a headline article written about it in a German magazine. Elegia came back to Brazil but left some copies of their first CD (launched in June) with a German fan.

This German worked for the organizers of the festival and he could be an important contact to spread our work around Europe", said Marcelo D’Angelo, one of the members of the band which also includes Paulo Gotoh, Escobar and Emerson. Paulo, the singer, has lived in Japan for three years. It was through him that the band’s material got into the hands of the German organizers of the festival. They liked what they heard and included Elegia and put them on the roster10 for the show.

It is impossible to tell what is going to happen in the future but there is no doubt that it is looking good for the band. Playing in Germany in one of the most traditional rock festivals in the world is already a great achievement. Formed more than ten years ago, the Joseense band was the only one from South America to take part in the Gotik-WaveTreffen Festival, in Leipzig. It was four days during which the Brazilians had a golden opportunity to mix with bands from other countries. "We made friends with musicians from the USA, Austria and Switzerland. In terms of equipment, they are in a better position. But musically we aren’t even a little behind them," Marcelo said.

Vocabulary

1 to get together – se reunir
2 genre – gênero
3 sample – amostra
4 independent label – selo (gravadora) independente
5 to stand out – chamar a atenção / sobressair
6 furthest – mais longe
7 spotty-faced – rosto com espinhas
8 unknown – desconhecido
9 thrilled – agradou (lit. fez tremer)
10 roster – lista



Total Chorinho to salute 2000

Musicians from São José dos Campos have been recognized by the São Paulo Government and now they are taking good music all over Brazil

Once upon a time1 there was a conductor2 who loved chorinho. He dreamed of taking good music all over São José dos Campos’ neighborhoods3 with his band Clube do Choro Pixinguinha and it didn’t take long for his dream to come true with the support4 of Rede Globo and Sesi. Then his Música na Cidade project arrived in several cities in the Vale do Paraíba region. People have gathered in squares5 and other public places to listen to music such as compositions from Pixinguinha, Ernesto Nazareth, Zéquinha de Abreu and even, Calado and Chiquinha Gonzaga, which they can’t listen to on FM radio.

Clube do Choro Pinxiguinha has been so successful that the Government of São Paulo, through the Choro para Todos Project, recognized the work. And now the musicians will be showing their work around the whole country. The year 2000 will surely be unforgettable for these "chorões". In February they are going to release their second album. There are 12 songs and joseense composers created almost all of them. Curiously, one of these composers was the former São José dos Campos’ mayor from the ’50s, Elmano Ferreira Veloso. Clube do Choro Pixinguinha is made up of six musicians who play not only choro, but jazz, classic, samba, waltz6 and forró, amongst others.

Conductor Cunha is the leader and creator of this band. Late in 1994 he founded the Clube do Choro Pixinguinha and decided his club would not have only professional musicians in it - any people could be accepted if they enjoyed music. And since then, the club has grown and today there are about 300 people associated and all of them can enjoy benefits such as books and musical scores7 free and exchange experiences with great professionals like the six musicians in the band. If you appreciate chorinho it is worth8 knowing this club. *

For further information: (012) 323-4076 (Conductor Cunha) or 9643866 (Ricardo)

Vocabulary

1 once upon a time - era uma vez
2 conductor - maestro
3 neighborhood - bairro
4 support - apoio
5 square - praça
6 waltz - valsa
7 musical scores - partituras
8 to worth - valer a pena



Fasten your seat belts...
And listen to live music in the air

Aloysio Becker, a musician from São José was the first to
play on an airplane

One day, commandant Rolim, the famous owner of   TAM, was walking around his air company's waiting  room when he heard a beautiful tune. Soon, he saw a man playing a harmonica. So, Rolim approached the musician and invited him to play that beautiful music on airplanes.

    It was the first time someone had ever played an instrument on a plane. So, Aloysio Becker initiated a pioneer work, taking several musical styles to anonymous passengers or more famous ones, like successful artists and politicians. For two years, Becker crossed the country taking "musicoterapia" on board, bringing relaxation and happiness to the environment.

Vocabulary

1 to fasten the seat belts - apertar os cintos
2 airplane - avião
3 owner - dono / proprietário
4 to walk around - dar uma volta por
5 waiting room - sala de espera (embarque)
6 harmonica - gaita